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1 ψύχω
Aψύξω Alex.25.10
, Arist.PA 653b4: [tense] aor.ἔψυξα Il.20.440
, Hp.Flat.7: [tense] pf. ἔψῡχα Ps.-Hdn.Gr. in An. Ox.3.256; butἔψῠχα Choerob. in Theod.2.73
H.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ψυχθήσομαι Hp.Acut.
(Sp.) 15: [tense] fut. 2ψῠγήσομαι Ev.Matt.24.12
(v.l. ψῠχήσομαι), Gal.11.388: [tense] aor.ἐψύχθην Hp.Epid.5.19
, Pl.Ti. 60d, 76c, X.HG7.1.19, cf. ἀναψύχω: [tense] aor. 2 ἐψύχην [pron. full] [ῠ] Ar.Nu. 151, ([etym.] ἀπ-) A.Fr. 104, Pl.Phdr..242a;κατα-ψῠχῆναι Inscr.Magn.103.55
(ii B. C.): laterἐψύγην Dsc.1.55
, Gal.7.748, ([etym.] δια-) PSI6.603.11 (iii B. C.), cf. Moer.p.421 P.: [tense] pf.ἔψυγμαι Hp.Vict.1.33
, Pl.Criti. 120b, Alex.124.15:—breathe, blow,Ἀθήνη.. ἦκα μάλα ψύξασα Il.20.440
.II make cool or cold (not necessarily by blowing), ἀπιὼν ἐπὶ μᾶλλον ψύχει (sc. ὁ ἥλιος) Hdt.3.104, cf. Hp.VM16 (v.l. for διέψυξε); opp. θερμαίνω, Pl.Phdr. 268b;θερμὸν ψύχεται Heraclit. 126
;ψῦξον τὸν οἶνον Diph.56
, cf. Isoc.15.287:—[voice] Pass., grow cool or cold, Hdt.4.181, Ar.Nu. 151, Pl.Phd. 71b, Arist.Pr. 931a1;οἶνον.. ψυχόμενον ἐν τῷ φρέατι Stratt.57
; of fire, to be put out, Pl.Criti. 120b: metaph., will grow cold,Ev.Matt.
l. c.2 cool, refresh, θάλπουσα καὶ ψύχουσα, of a nurse tending a child, Trad.Adesp. 7.2: intr. in [voice] Act., seek the cool air, Nic.Th. 473, LXX 4 Ki.19.24.3 chill, torment, ἀμφάκει κέντρῳ ψύχειν ψυχὰν ἐμάν (Meineke cj. ψήχειν) A.Pr. 693 (lyr.); of death,ψύξει σε δαίμων τῷ πεπρωμένῳ χρόνῳ Alex.25.10
;ἀπαράμονοι καὶ ψύχοντες τὰς πρώτας πράξεις Vett.Val.44.28
;τοὺς γάμους Id.116.7
:—[voice] Pass.,ψύχετ' ἀμηχανίῃ A.R.4.1527
.4 metaph. in [voice] Pass., to be frigid, Longin.27.1.III dry, make dry,δάκρυα δ' οὐ ψύχει γενέτης ἐμός IG3.1335.13
;ψ. τι πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον LXX Je.8.2
: air,ἱμάτια Arr.Epict.1.18.13
:—[voice] Pass., X.Cyn.5.3; οὗ τὰ σῦκα ψύχεται, gloss on τρασιά, Phot.: in Hom. generally of drying in the wind, opp. τερσήμεναι of drying in the sun, Sch.Il.11.621. (Fr. signf. I comes ψυχή perhaps, but v. ψυχή: signf. 11 (and with it ψῦχος, ψυχρός, etc.) comes fr. signf. I: also signf. 111 fr. signf. 1.) [[pron. full] ῡ always, exc. in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass., v. Ar.Nu. 151.] -
2 ψυχραίνω
A make cool or cold, cool, in [voice] Pass., Plu.Fr.inc.149, Alex.Trall.1.14, Procl.in Prm. p.571 S.: metaph.,φιλίας ταχὺ -αινομένας Id.Par.Ptol.270
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψυχραίνω
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3 συγκαταψύχω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγκαταψύχω
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4 ψύχω
ψύχω (cp. ψῦχος and ψυχρός; Hom.+; ins; PPetr II, 14 [3], 8 [III B.C.]; LXX) fut. 3 pl. ψύξουσιν Jer 8:2; 1 aor. ἔψυξα LXX; 2 fut. pass. ψυγήσομαι (Galen XI 388 K.—Lob., Phryn. p. 318; Moeris p. 421 P.) ‘make cool/cold’ (Philo, Leg. All. 1, 5) pass. ‘become/grow cold’ (Hdt. et al.; Philo, Cher. 88; Jos., Ant. 7, 343), of fire and flame go out, be extinguished (Pla., Critias 120b) fig. (cp. Jos., Bell. 5, 472 of hope) ψυγήσεται ἡ ἀγάπη Mt 24:12.—DELG. M-M. -
5 ψῦχος
ψῦχος, ους, τό (cp. ψύχω ‘make cool or cold’; Hom. et al.; SIG 969, 92; PTebt 278, 47; LXX; En 100:13; TestSol 18:18 LP. On the accent s. B-D-F §13; Mlt-H. 57) cold J 18:18; Ac 28:2; 2 Cor 11:27 (w. γυμνότης).—Frisk s.v. ψυχή, but s. DELG s.v. ψυχή and ψυχρός, ψῦχος. M-M. -
6 ἐκψύχω
ἐκψύχω 1 aor. ἐξέψυξα (ψύχω, var. ‘breathe, make cool’; s. ψύχος; Epicharmus, Hippocr., Herodas [in tmesis], LXX) gener. ‘to lose one’s life energy’ (‘dry up, wither’ Epicharmus, POxy 2427 [Fgm. 27, 6=CGFP no. 85, 245]; ‘faint’ Hippocr., e.g. Morb. 1, VI p. 146 [s. Hobart 37]; Ezk 21:12), then, by ext. of mng., to lose one’s life energy completely, breathe one’s last, die (Herodas 4, 29; Babrius 115, 11; Judg 4:21 A) Ac 5:5, 10; 12:23.—Frisk s.v. ψυχή. M-M. Spicq. -
7 καταψύχω
καταψύχω 1 aor. κατέψυξα (ψύχω ‘make cold’, s. ψύχος; Hippocr. et al.; PEdg 27 [=Sb 6733], 5 [256/255 B.C.]; Gen 18:4, but intr. here) cool off, refresh τὶ someth. (Theophr., C. Pl. 4, 12, 9; Philo, Migr. Abr. 210; Jos., Bell. 1, 66 τ. ὁρμήν) the tongue Lk 16:24.—DELG s.v. ψύχω p. 1295 col. 2. M-M. S. New Docs 4, 261f.
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